reveal.js 19 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * Copyright (C) 2011 Hakim El Hattab, http://hakim.se
  3. *
  4. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  5. * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  6. * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  7. * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  8. * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  9. * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10. *
  11. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  12. * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  13. *
  14. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  15. * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  17. * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  18. * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  19. * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  20. * THE SOFTWARE.
  21. *
  22. *
  23. * #############################################################################
  24. *
  25. *
  26. * Reveal.js is an easy to use HTML based slideshow enhanced by
  27. * sexy CSS 3D transforms.
  28. *
  29. * Slides are given unique hash based URL's so that they can be
  30. * opened directly.
  31. *
  32. * Public facing methods:
  33. * - Reveal.initialize( { ... options ... } );
  34. * - Reveal.navigateTo( indexh, indexv );
  35. * - Reveal.navigateLeft();
  36. * - Reveal.navigateRight();
  37. * - Reveal.navigateUp();
  38. * - Reveal.navigateDown();
  39. *
  40. *
  41. * version 0.1:
  42. * - First release
  43. *
  44. * version 0.2:
  45. * - Refactored code and added inline documentation
  46. * - Slides now have unique URL's
  47. * - A basic API to invoke navigation was added
  48. *
  49. * version 0.3:
  50. * - Added licensing terms
  51. * - Fixed broken links on touch devices
  52. *
  53. * version 1.0:
  54. * - Added controls
  55. * - Added initialization options
  56. * - Reveal views in fragments
  57. * - Revamped, darker, theme
  58. * - Tweaked markup styles (a, em, strong, b, i, blockquote, q, pre, ul, ol)
  59. * - Support for themes at initialization (default/linear/concave)
  60. * - Code highlighting via highlight.js
  61. *
  62. * version 1.1:
  63. * - Optional progress bar UI element
  64. * - Slide overview available via SPACE
  65. * - Added 'transition' option for specifying transition styles
  66. * - Added 'theme' option for specifying UI styles
  67. * - Slides that contain nested-slides are given the 'stack' class
  68. *
  69. * version 1.2:
  70. * - Big changes to DOM structure:
  71. * - Previous #main wrapper is now called #reveal
  72. * - Slides were moved one level deeper, into #reveal .slides
  73. * - Controls and progress bar were moved into #reveal
  74. * - All CSS is now much more explicit, rooted at #reveal, to prevent conflicts
  75. * - Config option for disabling updates to URL, defaults to true
  76. *
  77. *
  78. * @author Hakim El Hattab | http://hakim.se
  79. * @version 1.2
  80. */
  81. var Reveal = (function(){
  82. var HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR = '#reveal .slides>section',
  83. VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR = '#reveal .slides>section.present>section',
  84. // The horizontal and verical index of the currently active slide
  85. indexh = 0,
  86. indexv = 0,
  87. // Configurations options, can be overridden at initialization time
  88. config = {
  89. controls: false,
  90. progress: false,
  91. history: false,
  92. transition: 'default',
  93. theme: 'default',
  94. rollingLinks: true
  95. },
  96. // Cached references to DOM elements
  97. dom = {},
  98. // Detect support for CSS 3D transforms
  99. supports3DTransforms = document.body.style['perspectiveProperty'] !== undefined ||
  100. document.body.style['WebkitPerspective'] !== undefined ||
  101. document.body.style['MozPerspective'] !== undefined ||
  102. document.body.style['msTransform'] !== undefined;
  103. /**
  104. * Starts up the slideshow by applying configuration
  105. * options and binding various events.
  106. */
  107. function initialize( options ) {
  108. // Cache references to DOM elements
  109. dom.wrapper = document.querySelector( '#reveal' );
  110. dom.progress = document.querySelector( '#reveal .progress' );
  111. dom.progressbar = document.querySelector( '#reveal .progress span' );
  112. dom.controls = document.querySelector( '#reveal .controls' );
  113. dom.controlsLeft = document.querySelector( '#reveal .controls .left' );
  114. dom.controlsRight = document.querySelector( '#reveal .controls .right' );
  115. dom.controlsUp = document.querySelector( '#reveal .controls .up' );
  116. dom.controlsDown = document.querySelector( '#reveal .controls .down' );
  117. // Bind all view events
  118. document.addEventListener('keydown', onDocumentKeyDown, false);
  119. document.addEventListener('touchstart', onDocumentTouchStart, false);
  120. window.addEventListener('hashchange', onWindowHashChange, false);
  121. dom.controlsLeft.addEventListener('click', preventAndForward( navigateLeft ), false);
  122. dom.controlsRight.addEventListener('click', preventAndForward( navigateRight ), false);
  123. dom.controlsUp.addEventListener('click', preventAndForward( navigateUp ), false);
  124. dom.controlsDown.addEventListener('click', preventAndForward( navigateDown ), false);
  125. // Copy options over to our config object
  126. extend( config, options );
  127. // Fall back on the 2D transform theme 'linear'
  128. if( supports3DTransforms === false ) {
  129. config.transition = 'linear';
  130. }
  131. if( config.controls ) {
  132. dom.controls.style.display = 'block';
  133. }
  134. if( config.progress ) {
  135. dom.progress.style.display = 'block';
  136. }
  137. if( config.transition !== 'default' ) {
  138. dom.wrapper.classList.add( config.transition );
  139. }
  140. if( config.theme !== 'default' ) {
  141. dom.wrapper.classList.add( config.theme );
  142. }
  143. if( config.rollingLinks ) {
  144. // Add some 3D magic to our anchors
  145. linkify();
  146. }
  147. // Read the initial hash
  148. readURL();
  149. }
  150. /**
  151. * Extend object a with the properties of object b.
  152. * If there's a conflict, object b takes precedence.
  153. */
  154. function extend( a, b ) {
  155. for( var i in b ) {
  156. a[ i ] = b[ i ];
  157. }
  158. }
  159. /**
  160. * Prevents an events defaults behavior calls the
  161. * specified delegate.
  162. *
  163. * @param {Function} delegate The method to call
  164. * after the wrapper has been executed
  165. */
  166. function preventAndForward( delegate ) {
  167. return function( event ) {
  168. event.preventDefault();
  169. delegate.call();
  170. }
  171. }
  172. /**
  173. * Handler for the document level 'keydown' event.
  174. *
  175. * @param {Object} event
  176. */
  177. function onDocumentKeyDown( event ) {
  178. // FFT: Use document.querySelector( ':focus' ) === null
  179. // instead of checking contentEditable?
  180. if( event.target.contentEditable === 'inherit' ) {
  181. if( event.keyCode >= 37 && event.keyCode <= 40 ) {
  182. switch( event.keyCode ) {
  183. case 37: navigateLeft(); break; // left
  184. case 39: navigateRight(); break; // right
  185. case 38: navigateUp(); break; // up
  186. case 40: navigateDown(); break; // down
  187. }
  188. slide();
  189. event.preventDefault();
  190. }
  191. // Space bar
  192. else if ( event.keyCode === 32 && supports3DTransforms ) {
  193. if( overviewIsActive() ) {
  194. deactivateOverview();
  195. }
  196. else {
  197. activateOverview();
  198. }
  199. event.preventDefault();
  200. }
  201. }
  202. }
  203. /**
  204. * Handler for the document level 'touchstart' event.
  205. *
  206. * This enables very basic tap interaction for touch
  207. * devices. Added mainly for performance testing of 3D
  208. * transforms on iOS but was so happily surprised with
  209. * how smoothly it runs so I left it in here. Apple +1
  210. *
  211. * @param {Object} event
  212. */
  213. function onDocumentTouchStart( event ) {
  214. // We're only interested in one point taps
  215. if (event.touches.length === 1) {
  216. // Never prevent taps on anchors and images
  217. if( event.target.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'a' || event.target.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'img' ) {
  218. return;
  219. }
  220. event.preventDefault();
  221. var point = {
  222. x: event.touches[0].clientX,
  223. y: event.touches[0].clientY
  224. };
  225. // Define the extent of the areas that may be tapped
  226. // to navigate
  227. var wt = window.innerWidth * 0.3;
  228. var ht = window.innerHeight * 0.3;
  229. if( point.x < wt ) {
  230. navigateLeft();
  231. }
  232. else if( point.x > window.innerWidth - wt ) {
  233. navigateRight();
  234. }
  235. else if( point.y < ht ) {
  236. navigateUp();
  237. }
  238. else if( point.y > window.innerHeight - ht ) {
  239. navigateDown();
  240. }
  241. slide();
  242. }
  243. }
  244. /**
  245. * Handler for the window level 'hashchange' event.
  246. *
  247. * @param {Object} event
  248. */
  249. function onWindowHashChange( event ) {
  250. readURL();
  251. }
  252. /**
  253. * Wrap all links in 3D goodness.
  254. */
  255. function linkify() {
  256. if( supports3DTransforms ) {
  257. var nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '#reveal .slides section a:not(.image)' );
  258. for( var i = 0, len = nodes.length; i < len; i++ ) {
  259. var node = nodes[i];
  260. if( node.textContent && ( !node.className || !node.className.match( /roll/g ) ) ) {
  261. node.className += ' roll';
  262. node.innerHTML = '<span data-title="'+ node.text +'">' + node.innerHTML + '</span>';
  263. }
  264. };
  265. }
  266. }
  267. /**
  268. * Displays the overview of slides (quick nav) by
  269. * scaling down and arranging all slide elements.
  270. *
  271. * Experimental feature, might be dropped if perf
  272. * can't be improved.
  273. */
  274. function activateOverview() {
  275. dom.wrapper.classList.add( 'overview' );
  276. var horizontalSlides = Array.prototype.slice.call( document.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR ) );
  277. for( var i = 0, len1 = horizontalSlides.length; i < len1; i++ ) {
  278. var hslide = horizontalSlides[i],
  279. htransform = 'translateZ(-2500px) translate(' + ( ( i - indexh ) * 105 ) + '%, 0%)';
  280. hslide.setAttribute( 'data-index-h', i );
  281. hslide.style.display = 'block';
  282. hslide.style.WebkitTransform = htransform;
  283. hslide.style.MozTransform = htransform;
  284. hslide.style.msTransform = htransform;
  285. hslide.style.OTransform = htransform;
  286. hslide.style.transform = htransform;
  287. if( !hslide.classList.contains( 'stack' ) ) {
  288. // Navigate to this slide on click
  289. hslide.addEventListener( 'click', onOverviewSlideClicked, true );
  290. }
  291. var verticalSlides = Array.prototype.slice.call( hslide.querySelectorAll( 'section' ) );
  292. for( var j = 0, len2 = verticalSlides.length; j < len2; j++ ) {
  293. var vslide = verticalSlides[j],
  294. vtransform = 'translate(0%, ' + ( ( j - indexv ) * 105 ) + '%)';
  295. vslide.setAttribute( 'data-index-h', i );
  296. vslide.setAttribute( 'data-index-v', j );
  297. vslide.style.display = 'block';
  298. vslide.style.WebkitTransform = vtransform;
  299. vslide.style.MozTransform = vtransform;
  300. vslide.style.msTransform = vtransform;
  301. vslide.style.OTransform = vtransform;
  302. vslide.style.transform = vtransform;
  303. // Navigate to this slide on click
  304. vslide.addEventListener( 'click', onOverviewSlideClicked, true );
  305. }
  306. }
  307. }
  308. /**
  309. * Exits the slide overview and enters the currently
  310. * active slide.
  311. */
  312. function deactivateOverview() {
  313. dom.wrapper.classList.remove( 'overview' );
  314. var slides = Array.prototype.slice.call( document.querySelectorAll( '#reveal .slides section' ) );
  315. for( var i = 0, len = slides.length; i < len; i++ ) {
  316. var element = slides[i];
  317. // Resets all transforms to use the external styles
  318. element.style.WebkitTransform = '';
  319. element.style.MozTransform = '';
  320. element.style.msTransform = '';
  321. element.style.OTransform = '';
  322. element.style.transform = '';
  323. element.removeEventListener( 'click', onOverviewSlideClicked );
  324. }
  325. slide();
  326. }
  327. /**
  328. * Checks if the overview is currently active.
  329. *
  330. * @return {Boolean} true if the overview is active,
  331. * false otherwise
  332. */
  333. function overviewIsActive() {
  334. return dom.wrapper.classList.contains( 'overview' );
  335. }
  336. /**
  337. * Invoked when a slide is and we're in the overview.
  338. */
  339. function onOverviewSlideClicked( event ) {
  340. // TODO There's a bug here where the event listeners are not
  341. // removed after deactivating the overview.
  342. if( overviewIsActive() ) {
  343. event.preventDefault();
  344. deactivateOverview();
  345. indexh = this.getAttribute( 'data-index-h' );
  346. indexv = this.getAttribute( 'data-index-v' );
  347. slide();
  348. }
  349. }
  350. /**
  351. * Updates one dimension of slides by showing the slide
  352. * with the specified index.
  353. *
  354. * @param {String} selector A CSS selector that will fetch
  355. * the group of slides we are working with
  356. * @param {Number} index The index of the slide that should be
  357. * shown
  358. *
  359. * @return {Number} The index of the slide that is now shown,
  360. * might differ from the passed in index if it was out of
  361. * bounds.
  362. */
  363. function updateSlides( selector, index ) {
  364. // Select all slides and convert the NodeList result to
  365. // an array
  366. var slides = Array.prototype.slice.call( document.querySelectorAll( selector ) );
  367. if( slides.length ) {
  368. // Enforce max and minimum index bounds
  369. index = Math.max(Math.min(index, slides.length - 1), 0);
  370. slides[index].setAttribute('class', 'present');
  371. for( var i = 0; i < slides.length; i++ ) {
  372. var slide = slides[i];
  373. // Optimization; hide all slides that are three or more steps
  374. // away from the present slide
  375. if( overviewIsActive() === false ) {
  376. slide.style.display = Math.abs( index - i ) > 3 ? 'none' : 'block';
  377. }
  378. if( i < index ) {
  379. // Any element previous to index is given the 'past' class
  380. slide.setAttribute('class', 'past');
  381. }
  382. else if( i > index ) {
  383. // Any element subsequent to index is given the 'future' class
  384. slide.setAttribute('class', 'future');
  385. }
  386. // If this element contains vertical slides
  387. if( slide.querySelector( 'section' ) ) {
  388. slide.classList.add( 'stack' );
  389. }
  390. }
  391. }
  392. else {
  393. // Since there are no slides we can't be anywhere beyond the
  394. // zeroth index
  395. index = 0;
  396. }
  397. return index;
  398. }
  399. /**
  400. * Updates the visual slides to represent the currently
  401. * set indices.
  402. */
  403. function slide() {
  404. indexh = updateSlides( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR, indexh );
  405. indexv = updateSlides( VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR, indexv );
  406. // Update progress if enabled
  407. if( config.progress ) {
  408. dom.progressbar.style.width = ( indexh / ( document.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR ).length - 1 ) ) * window.innerWidth + 'px';
  409. }
  410. // Close the overview if it's active
  411. if( overviewIsActive() ) {
  412. activateOverview();
  413. }
  414. updateControls();
  415. writeURL();
  416. }
  417. /**
  418. * Updates the state and link pointers of the controls.
  419. */
  420. function updateControls() {
  421. var routes = availableRoutes();
  422. // Remove the 'enabled' class from all directions
  423. [ dom.controlsLeft, dom.controlsRight, dom.controlsUp, dom.controlsDown ].forEach( function( node ) {
  424. node.classList.remove( 'enabled' );
  425. } )
  426. if( routes.left ) dom.controlsLeft.classList.add( 'enabled' );
  427. if( routes.right ) dom.controlsRight.classList.add( 'enabled' );
  428. if( routes.up ) dom.controlsUp.classList.add( 'enabled' );
  429. if( routes.down ) dom.controlsDown.classList.add( 'enabled' );
  430. }
  431. /**
  432. * Determine what available routes there are for navigation.
  433. *
  434. * @return {Object} containing four booleans: left/right/up/down
  435. */
  436. function availableRoutes() {
  437. var horizontalSlides = document.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR );
  438. var verticalSlides = document.querySelectorAll( VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR );
  439. return {
  440. left: indexh > 0,
  441. right: indexh < horizontalSlides.length - 1,
  442. up: indexv > 0,
  443. down: indexv < verticalSlides.length - 1
  444. };
  445. }
  446. /**
  447. * Reads the current URL (hash) and navigates accordingly.
  448. */
  449. function readURL() {
  450. // Break the hash down to separate components
  451. var bits = window.location.hash.slice(2).split('/');
  452. // Read the index components of the hash
  453. indexh = bits[0] ? parseInt( bits[0] ) : 0;
  454. indexv = bits[1] ? parseInt( bits[1] ) : 0;
  455. navigateTo( indexh, indexv );
  456. }
  457. /**
  458. * Updates the page URL (hash) to reflect the current
  459. * state.
  460. */
  461. function writeURL() {
  462. if( config.history ) {
  463. var url = '/';
  464. // Only include the minimum possible number of components in
  465. // the URL
  466. if( indexh > 0 || indexv > 0 ) url += indexh;
  467. if( indexv > 0 ) url += '/' + indexv;
  468. window.location.hash = url;
  469. }
  470. }
  471. /**
  472. * Navigate to the next slide fragment.
  473. *
  474. * @return {Boolean} true if there was a next fragment,
  475. * false otherwise
  476. */
  477. function nextFragment() {
  478. // Vertical slides:
  479. if( document.querySelector( VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR + '.present' ) ) {
  480. var verticalFragments = document.querySelectorAll( VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR + '.present .fragment:not(.visible)' );
  481. if( verticalFragments.length ) {
  482. verticalFragments[0].classList.add( 'visible' );
  483. return true;
  484. }
  485. }
  486. // Horizontal slides:
  487. else {
  488. var horizontalFragments = document.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR + '.present .fragment:not(.visible)' );
  489. if( horizontalFragments.length ) {
  490. horizontalFragments[0].classList.add( 'visible' );
  491. return true;
  492. }
  493. }
  494. return false;
  495. }
  496. /**
  497. * Navigate to the previous slide fragment.
  498. *
  499. * @return {Boolean} true if there was a previous fragment,
  500. * false otherwise
  501. */
  502. function previousFragment() {
  503. // Vertical slides:
  504. if( document.querySelector( VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR + '.present' ) ) {
  505. var verticalFragments = document.querySelectorAll( VERTICAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR + '.present .fragment.visible' );
  506. if( verticalFragments.length ) {
  507. verticalFragments[ verticalFragments.length - 1 ].classList.remove( 'visible' );
  508. return true;
  509. }
  510. }
  511. // Horizontal slides:
  512. else {
  513. var horizontalFragments = document.querySelectorAll( HORIZONTAL_SLIDES_SELECTOR + '.present .fragment.visible' );
  514. if( horizontalFragments.length ) {
  515. horizontalFragments[ horizontalFragments.length - 1 ].classList.remove( 'visible' );
  516. return true;
  517. }
  518. }
  519. return false;
  520. }
  521. /**
  522. * Triggers a navigation to the specified indices.
  523. *
  524. * @param {Number} h The horizontal index of the slide to show
  525. * @param {Number} v The vertical index of the slide to show
  526. */
  527. function navigateTo( h, v ) {
  528. indexh = h === undefined ? indexh : h;
  529. indexv = v === undefined ? indexv : v;
  530. slide();
  531. }
  532. function navigateLeft() {
  533. // Prioritize hiding fragments
  534. if( overviewIsActive() || previousFragment() === false ) {
  535. indexh --;
  536. indexv = 0;
  537. slide();
  538. }
  539. }
  540. function navigateRight() {
  541. // Prioritize revealing fragments
  542. if( overviewIsActive() || nextFragment() === false ) {
  543. indexh ++;
  544. indexv = 0;
  545. slide();
  546. }
  547. }
  548. function navigateUp() {
  549. // Prioritize hiding fragments
  550. if( overviewIsActive() || previousFragment() === false ) {
  551. indexv --;
  552. slide();
  553. }
  554. }
  555. function navigateDown() {
  556. // Prioritize revealing fragments
  557. if( overviewIsActive() || nextFragment() === false ) {
  558. indexv ++;
  559. slide();
  560. }
  561. }
  562. // Expose some methods publicly
  563. return {
  564. initialize: initialize,
  565. navigateTo: navigateTo,
  566. navigateLeft: navigateLeft,
  567. navigateRight: navigateRight,
  568. navigateUp: navigateUp,
  569. navigateDown: navigateDown
  570. };
  571. })();