htmx-demo/contactsapp/contacts_model.go

package main

import (
	"cmp"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"slices"
	"strings"
	"sync"
)

var (
	ContactsFile = "contacts.json"
)

type (
	Contacts      []*Contact
	ContactsStore struct {
		sync.RWMutex
		data map[int]*Contact
	}
)

func NewContactsStore() (*ContactsStore, error) {
	cs := ContactsStore{
		data: make(map[int]*Contact),
	}
	if err := cs.Load(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &cs, nil
}

func (cs *ContactsStore) Get(search string) Contacts {
	contacts := cs.GetAll()
	if search == "" {
		return contacts
	}
	return slices.DeleteFunc(contacts, func(c *Contact) bool {
		return (c == nil) || ((c.First == "" || !strings.Contains(c.First, search)) &&
			(c.Last == "" || !strings.Contains(c.Last, search)) &&
			(c.Email == "" || !strings.Contains(c.Email, search)) &&
			(c.Phone == "" || !strings.Contains(c.Phone, search)))
	})
}

func MapValues[M ~map[K]V, K comparable, V any](m M) []V {
	sl := make([]V, 0, len(m))
	for _, v := range m {
		sl = append(sl, v)
	}
	return sl
}

func (cs *ContactsStore) GetAll() Contacts {
	cs.RLock()
	defer cs.RUnlock()
	contacts := MapValues(cs.data)
	slices.SortStableFunc(contacts, func(a, b *Contact) int {
		if sgn := cmp.Compare(a.First, b.First); sgn != 0 {
			return sgn
		}
		if sgn := cmp.Compare(a.Last, b.Last); sgn != 0 {
			return sgn
		}
		if sgn := cmp.Compare(a.Phone, b.Phone); sgn != 0 {
			return sgn
		}
		if sgn := cmp.Compare(a.Email, b.Email); sgn != 0 {
			return sgn
		}
		return cmp.Compare(a.ID, b.ID)
	})
	return contacts
}

func (cs *ContactsStore) Load() error {
	if cs == nil {
		return errors.New("cannot load into nil store")
	}
	bs, err := os.ReadFile(ContactsFile)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("reading file: %w", err)
	}

	contacts := make(Contacts, 0)
	if err := json.Unmarshal(bs, &contacts); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unmarshalling file: %w", err)
	}
	cs.Lock()
	defer cs.Unlock()
	for _, contact := range contacts {
		cs.data[contact.ID] = contact
	}
	return nil
}

func (cs *ContactsStore) getByMail(email string) *Contact {
	cs.RLock()
	defer cs.RUnlock()
	for _, c := range cs.data {
		if c.Email == email {
			return c
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (cs *ContactsStore) initNextID() int {
	cs.Lock()
	defer cs.Unlock()
	max := 0
	for k := range cs.data {
		if k <= max {
			continue
		}
		max = k
	}
	cs.data[max] = nil
	return max
}

func (cs *ContactsStore) Save(c *Contact) error {
	if existing := cs.getByMail(c.Email); existing != nil && existing.ID != c.ID {
		return fmt.Errorf("attempting to save new entry for email %q, already under ID %d",
			c.Email, existing.ID)
	}
	if c.ID == 0 {
		c.ID = cs.initNextID()
	}
	cs.Lock()
	cs.data[c.ID] = c
	cs.Unlock()
	w, err := os.Create(ContactsFile)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating contacts file: %w", err)
	}
	defer w.Close()
	enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
	if err := enc.Encode(MapValues(cs.data)); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("encoding to contacts file: %w", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (*ContactsStore) New(m map[string]string) *Contact {
	return &Contact{
		First:  m["first"],
		Last:   m["last"],
		Phone:  m["phone"],
		Email:  m["email"],
		Errors: make(map[string]string),
	}
}

type Contact struct {
	ID     int               `json:"id"`
	First  string            `json:"first"`
	Last   string            `json:"last"`
	Phone  string            `json:"phone"`
	Email  string            `json:"email"`
	Errors map[string]string `json:"errors"`
}